Are your iris struggling in this wet spring?

Wet weather can indeed cause problems for bearded iris, particularly through rot. Excess moisture creates an environment conducive to fungal and bacterial diseases that can lead to rhizome rot. Here are some strategies to prevent rot and protect your irises during wet weather:

Improve Drainage
Raised Beds: Plant your irises in raised beds to enhance drainage. This can help keep the rhizomes above the waterlogged soil.
Soil Amendments: Incorporate gravel, grit or organic matter like compost into the soil to improve its drainage properties.

Planting Techniques
Proper Spacing: Space your irises adequately to allow air circulation around the plants. Good airflow helps dry out the foliage and soil surface, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
Rhizome Positioning: Plant if full sun, with the rhizome pointing south in a location where other plants won't crowd out and shade the rhizome. Ensure the rhizomes are above the soil level, never burying an iris germanica rhizome.

Water Management
Avoid Overwatering: Be cautious with watering, especially during periods of wet weather. Ensure that the soil is allowed to dry out between waterings.
Morning Watering: If you have to water, do so in the morning. This allows the foliage and soil surface to dry out during the day.

Mulching
Mulch Carefully: Use mulch sparingly around your irises. Mulch can retain moisture, so keep it away from the base of the rhizomes to prevent them from staying too wet.

Monitoring and Maintenance
Inspect Regularly: Regularly check your irises for signs of rot or disease, especially after periods of heavy rain. Look for soft, mushy rhizomes or discoloured foliage.
Remove Affected Parts: If you notice any rot, promptly remove the affected parts of the plant. Cut out the rotted sections of the rhizomes with a sterilized knife and allow the cut surfaces to dry before replanting.
Clean Debris: Keep the area around your irises clean and free from plant debris, which can harbour fungal spores.

Fungicides
Use Fungicides: If rot becomes a recurring problem, you might consider using a fungicide labelled for use on irises. Such as Rose Clear. Apply it according to the manufacturer's instructions, particularly during periods of wet weather.

By implementing these practices, you can help prevent rot and maintain the health of your Iris germanica even during wet weather conditions.